Monte Brasil – Terceira Island

Located on the southern coast of Terceira Island, in the parish of Sé, city, and municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Azores archipelago, Monte Brasil is yet another natural masterpiece found only in this unique corner of the world.

Monte Brasil was formed by the eruption of an underwater volcano off Terceira Island, which originated in the sea and created a sheltered bay, eventually giving rise to the city of Angra do Heroísmo.

Angra do Heroísmo
Fotografia de Carla Dias

Monte Brasil is part of a Natural Reserve, and all of its fauna, flora, and marine area belong to the Natural Park of Terceira Island. The site has viewpoints where visitors can appreciate these natural beauties, mainly composed of tree and shrub species.

Also noteworthy are its submerged and semi-submerged caves, which are home to a high biodiversity of marine fauna. Make the most of every detail of this magnificent place: take pleasant walks and experience nature up close.

Um olhar para Angra do Heroísmo
Fotografia de Carla Dias

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Monte Brasil during your stay on Terceira Island! It’s an excellent option for those seeking tranquility and relaxation.

See also: Points of interest and places to visit on Terceira Island

History of Monte Brasil

Many believe that the volcanic eruption that created Monte Brasil occurred more than 20,000 years ago, with large explosions and pyroclastic clouds everywhere. This phenomenon led to the formation of the Monte Brasil peninsula, created by the accumulation of ash from the direct fallout of volcanic material during the eruption.

Thus, Terceira Island gained approximately 500 meters in length and 500 meters in width. For a better view, it is recommended to climb Monte Brasil, where you can observe the connection between the island and the extinct volcano. Monte Brasil is considered the largest volcanic structure on the coast of the Azores.

Vista para Angra do Heroísmo
Fotografia de andreia almeida

At the end of the 16th century, the São João Baptista Castle was built in the Monte Brasil area, a true Filipino fortress and one of the largest fortifications of its time. The main purpose was to defend the region from pirate and corsair attacks, who sought the riches carried by the India Route ships.

Another notable construction is the Ermida de Santo António da Grota, built in 1615. The hermitage can be accessed by entering the São João Baptista Fortress from the east and passing the guardhouse toward Monte Brasil.

Finally, there are the ruins of the Forte de São Benedito, an important defense installation from that time. Be sure to visit and appreciate these constructions located on Monte Brasil, which are a part of its rich history.

Vista do Monte Brasil
Fotografia de andreia almeida

Attractions

In addition to its historical significance and constructions mentioned above, the main attractions of Monte Brasil are the relaxing walks, where visitors can have direct contact with nature, amidst breathtaking landscapes and the surprising characteristics of a volcanic region.

The extension of the walking trail is about 7.5 km, passing through the fortress, walls, powder magazines, sentry boxes, and other structures.

Angra do Heroismo
Fotografia de José Cachopo

You’ll also be able to enjoy stunning panoramic views of Terceira Island, along with the beautiful city of Angra do Heroísmo and the abundant variety of local fauna and flora.

Location on the Map

It’s worth mentioning that access to the peaks can be challenging, but the effort is definitely worth it to reach the top. It’s an incredible experience that offers a wonderful feeling!