Rocha da Fajã

This circular route traverses the Fajã da Praia do Norte, in Faial, within the Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species of Capelinhos, Northwest Coast and Varadouro. The fajã has mixed origins, formed by detrital materials and lava, and was marked by the eruption of Cabeço do Fogo in 1672. It corresponds to the geossite of the Fossil Cliff of Praia do Norte and, thanks to its mild microclimate, it was early on a sought-after place to live: here vines were cultivated and wine cellars and summer houses were built.

The walk starts near the regional road. Simply follow the signage, passing by several fountains, until the trail descends along an earth path that provides access to cultivated fields. The descent is made carefully down to the cliff, covered by vegetation characteristic of the Laurissilva forest, where the heather (Erica azorica) and whitewood (Picconia azorica) stand out, among other species. Halfway through this section, there is a detour to a viewpoint overlooking the northern coast of the island.

Already at the base of the cliff, the route crosses the Adão stream and follows Rua das Adegas towards Praia do Norte, well known among surfers. From here you advance along the coast, passing a children’s playground, a protection area for endemic plants and a picnic area, until you reach the centre of the Praia do Norte parish, where you will find the Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Penha de França, built in 1787.

From the parish centre, the trail follows the road and climbs the cliff again via an earth path on the left. Upon returning to the road, turn right at the fountain and continue until you reach the point where the walk began, closing the circuit.