Povoação is a municipality and town on São Miguel Island, divided into six parishes. This village is rich not only in natural beauty but also in historical and cultural heritage.
In Povoação, visitors can enjoy therapeutic baths in thermal waters, explore various hiking trails through lush vegetation, swim at warm-water beaches, see spectacular cold-water waterfalls, or observe the abundant flora and fauna. There are numerous ideal spots for ecotourism and connecting with nature.
Here are the main points not to miss in Povoação during your stay on São Miguel Island:
Furnas Caldeiras
The Furnas Caldeiras are small rainwater lagoons formed in the craters of an extinct volcano. They are created when, after an eruption, the top of the volcano’s cone collapses. Over time, rainwater accumulates, and the volcanic activity below causes the water to bubble, reaching high temperatures.
Some of these caldeiras also emit vapors mixed with gases, known as fumaroles.
Furnas Lake
Furnas Lake is located inside the ancient crater of the Furnas Volcano. On one side of the lake, there are caldeiras with temperatures between 66 and 93 degrees Celsius, some with mud and others with clear water. Although there is no water eruption, they are in constant boiling motion.
The entire lake can be explored on foot, with bubbling fumaroles on one side and the Chapel of Our Lady of Victories, the Furnas Monitoring and Research Center, and the Furnas Lake Garden on the other. Walking along the lake, surrounded by flowers and greenery, is an unforgettable experience.
Caldeiras of Furnas Lake
As mentioned above, near Furnas Lake is the largest volcanic manifestation on São Miguel Island, with numerous caldeiras, fumaroles, and the smell of sulfur. It is also where the famous and traditional Furnas stew is prepared.
Around noon, restaurant staff go to the fumaroles to dig up their pots of traditional stew. This process begins early in the morning when the pots are buried in earth pits. Learn more about how Furnas stew is prepared here.
Furnas Lake Monitoring and Interpretation Center
The Furnas Lake Monitoring and Research Center (CMIF) is located on the southern shore of Furnas Lake and was inaugurated in 2011 to share efforts to restore the water and ecosystem of Furnas Lake.
The center features an interactive exhibit space and an auditorium for workshops and seminars. Its outdoor area includes a picnic area, restrooms, and lush green space with a privileged view of the lake.
Hours
November 1 to March 31:
Tuesday to Sunday | Holidays: 10 am to 5 pm
Closed: Monday
April 1 to October 31:
Daily from 10 am to 6 pm
Guided Tour Schedule:
By appointment
Tour duration: 30 minutes
Group size per tour: 4 – 25 people
Price
- Children (0 – 6 years): Free
- Junior (7 – 14 years): €1.50
- Adult (15 – 64 years): €3.00
- Senior (+65 years): €1.50
- Family (2 adults and children up to 14): €6.00
- Residents of the Azores*: Free
*With ID presentation. Children up to 12 must be accompanied by an adult.
Chapel of Our Lady of Victories
Chapel of Our Lady of Victories is a beautiful example of neo-Gothic style located on the western shore of Furnas Lake. It was commissioned in the late 19th century by intellectual José do Canto, as a promise for his wife’s recovery from illness.
Both José do Canto and his wife are buried here. Learn more about the Chapel of Our Lady of Victories >
José do Canto Forest Garden
The José do Canto Forest Garden was planted in the early 19th century, originally covering around 600 hectares. After the founder’s death, the property was divided among heirs, but it still covers 120 hectares south of Furnas Lake.
The garden boasts an impressive collection of camellias along its paths, as well as many trees, some native and others from temperate and subtropical regions. A short trail through the oak trees offers a unique view of the lake.
Terra Nostra Park
Terra Nostra Park is an 18th-century botanical garden located in the Furnas Valley and adjacent to the Terra Nostra Garden Hotel. This park has one of the world’s largest collections of camellias (over 600 different species and cultivars) and the largest collection of Cycadales in Europe.
In this lovely space, visitors can find endemic Azorean flora and plants from other countries. The park features scenic paths lined with ponds and plants in various growth stages.
Colorful avenues with exotic flowers enchant visitors, and new projects are constantly underway to ensure the preservation of this unique and beautiful park.