Duque da Terceira Garden – Terceira Island

Duque da Terceira Garden is located in the center of the city and municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, on Terceira Island. This is a beautiful classic garden, offering a wide variety of botanical species, lakes, and water features.

The entire park complex covers an area of about 31,600 m², which was formerly occupied by the enclosures of the Jesuit College and the São Francisco Convent in Angra.

Currently, the garden is divided into two levels connected by a slope paved with lava stone, a nod to the volcanic origins of the island. On the upper level, a staircase leads to the Alto da Memória obelisk. At this level, a viewpoint offers a splendid view over Angra do Heroísmo.

In addition to the extensive variety of botanical species, Duque da Terceira Garden also features unique elements like the “Prodigal Son” tiles, panels dating back to 1740 that depict rustic scenes of the era, and the “Tanque do Preto,” an old irrigation tank with a black statue of a Brazilian indigenous figure playing music.

History of Duque da Terceira Garden

The Duque da Terceira Garden was created in 1882 at the initiative of Civil Governor Afonso de Castro, aiming to bring modernity to the city center by establishing a public promenade.

The garden initially covered an area of 17,500 square meters, designed in a classic, French geometric style by Belgian agronomist and gardener Francisco José Gabriel. Although several aesthetic styles were attempted, the Belgian’s influence ultimately prevailed.

Upon completion, the garden became a large acclimatization garden, offering excellent conditions for plants from around the world.

In 1888, the garden was renamed “Passeio Duque da Terceira,” a green oasis in the heart of Angra do Heroísmo. In the decades that followed, it became known by its current name.

Over the years, various modifications and improvements were made to Duque da Terceira Garden. The lower garden was leveled, the bandstand received its current metal roof and railing, and the fountain was relocated to its current location.